环境应急现场便携式仪器在大气污染事件溯源中的应用研究

Research on the application of portable instruments in environmental emergency sites in tracing atmospheric pollution incidents

本文首先介绍了环境应急现场便携式仪器的工作原理,为后续内容奠定了基础。接着,对大气污染事件溯源中的应用需求进行了分析,包括快速响应、高效的数据处理和分析,以及不同仪器的融合应用。随后,探讨了常用便携式仪器在事件溯源中的具体应用,包括便携式气相色谱仪、便携式光谱仪和无人机搭载检测仪器。最后,提供了提高便携式仪器溯源效果的对策建议,包括完善技术指南和应用规程、加强人员培训和装备配备,以及建立仪器共享和调配机制。

This paper first introduces the working principles of portable instruments used in environmental emergency scenes,laying the foundation for subsequent content.It then analyzes the application requirements in tracing atmospheric pollution incidents,including rapid response,efficient data processing and analysis,and the integration of different instruments.The paper further explores the specific applications of commonly used portable instruments in event tracing,such as portable gas chromatographs,portable spectrometers,and unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with detection instruments.Finally,the paper provides strategies to improve the effectiveness of portable instrument tracing,including refining technical guidelines and application procedures,strengthening personnel training and equipment provision,and establishing a mechanism for instrument sharing and deployment.