优势视角下制造企业数字创新能力的测评研究

Evaluation of Digital Innovation Capability of Manufacturing Enterprises from the Perspective of Advantages

制造企业数字创新能力是规避数字化转型失败的微观基础,现有研究在其如何测评方面存在理论缺口。本文构建了制造企业数字创新能力测评指标体系,提出了体现差异优势和决策偏好的测评方法,测度了六家制造企业的数字创新能力水平。研究表明,制造企业数字创新能力包括智能连接能力、数据分析能力、数字集成能力、数字经营能力和价值创造能力五个方面。同时,测评方法基于差异视角,站在企业个体立场最大限度开发差异优势,从管理者决策偏好角度确定排序,不仅识别和激发个体创新潜质,而且从组织层面确定学习标杆,也对管理制造企业“智改数转”动态过程、提升竞争优势具有启示意义。

The digital innovation capability of manufacturing enterprises is the micro foundation to avoid the failure of digital transformation,and there is a theoretical gap in the existing research on how to evaluate it.The study constructs an evaluation index system for digital innovation capability of manufacturing enterprises,proposes an evaluation method that reflects differential advantages and decision-making preferences,and measures the level of digital innovation capability of six manufacturing enterprises.Research has shown that the digital innovation capability of manufacturing enterprises includes five aspects:intelligent connectivity capability,data analysis capability,digital integration capability,digital management capability,and value creation capability.At the same time,the evaluation method is based on the perspective of differentiation,maximizing the development of differentiation advantages from the perspective of individual enterprises,and determining the ranking from the perspective of managers'decision-making preferences.It not only identifies and stimulates individual innovation potential,but also determines learning benchmarks from the organizational level.It has enlightening significance for managing the dynamic process of intelligent transformation and enhancing competitive advantages of manufacturing enterprises.