茕茕蜀游子白首再临栈:论彭端淑蜀道诗的意蕴

Alone in the Shu Region,Wanderers with White Head once Again Arroach the Inn:On the Connotation of Peng Duanshu's Poems of ShuRoad

乾隆十四年,彭端淑自京返川奔丧,又于乾隆十七年返京,两次历经蜀道,留下了多首纪行诗。其乾隆十四年返川时期的蜀道诗集中表现他的乡愁情结与重归故地得到的精神解脱,而再次出仕途中的蜀道诗则偏重于表达对前途未知的迷茫与由仕途之路实现自身经世理想的决心。在浓烈的个人情怀之外,彭端淑的蜀道诗也体现出了清前中期蜀道的真实面貌与历史文化内涵,寄寓着彭端淑的历史观。

In the 14th year of Qianlong,Peng Duanshu returned from Beijing to Sichuan for funeral,and in the 17th year of Qianlong,he returned to Beijing.He went through the Shu Road twice and left a number of chronicle poems.His poems of Shu Road during his return to Sichuan in the 14th year of Qianlong concentrated on expressing his nostalgia complex and the spiritual relief he obtained by returning to his homeland,while the poems of Shu Road on his way to officialdom again focused on expressing the confusion about the unknown future and the determination of his own ideals.In addition to his strong personal feelings,Peng Duanshu's poems on Shu Road also reflect the true appearance and historical and cultural connotation of Shu Road in the early and mid-Qing Dynasty,and embody Peng Duanshu's historical view.