从机场建设及远景规划角度浅谈机场地图数据库(AMDB)的应用发展

Discussion on the Application and Development of Airport Mapping Database(AMDB)from the Airport Construction and Long-term Planning

针对国内大中型机场复杂的拓扑结构,日益增高的吞吐量,传统的PDF地图难以满足现在机场需求的问题,本文提出了一种新的AMDB系统架构用于机场的智慧化建设。首先介绍AMDB数据库的建模过程及AMDB系统架构组成,然后基于架构分析了目前AMDB在机场及空管中的应用,并提出目前AMDB存在的问题及解决办法。同时,提出了一种新的空侧三维定位解决方案,为AMDB实际应用提供方向。最后规划了机场基于AMDB的发展方向。

Aiming at the complex topological structure and increasing throughput of domestic large and medium-sized airports,the traditional PDF map is difficult to meet the needs of current airports.This paper proposes a new AMDB system architecture for the intelligent construction of airports.Firstly,it introduces the modeling process of AMDB database and the composition of AMDB system architecture,and then analyzes the current application of AMDB in airports and air traffic control based on the architecture,and puts forward the existing problems and solutions of AMDB.At the same time,a new airside three-dimensional positioning solution is proposed,and the actual application of AMDB provides direction.Finally,the development direction of the airport based on AMDB is planned.