摘要
公共物品需通过矫正外部性来实现价值,具有公共物品特征的水生态产品价值实现的典型模式是生态补偿和“水生态银行”交易。生态补偿采用行政手段运作,行政手段主要体现在补偿实施的行政化、补偿资金来源的行政化和补偿监管的行政化。“水生态银行”交易采用政府主导、市场化运作,政府主导体现在政府能为“水生态银行”交易创造公平的法律环境和制度供给,以及平衡各利益主体在“水生态银行”交易中的利益;而市场化运作体现在通过竞争机制、供求机制和价格机制共同作用来优化水生态产品配置。
Public goods realize values through correcting externalities,and typical models for realizing the values of aquatic ecological products with public goods characteristics include ecological compensation and "aquatic ecological bank" transactions.Ecological compensation operates through administrative means,where administrative aspects are reflected in the administrative nature of compensation implementation,the administrative sourcing of compensation funds,and administrative oversight of compensation.On the other hand,"aquatic ecological bank" transactions are government-led and market-oriented.Government leadership is evident in creating a fair legal environment and institutional supply for "aquatic ecological bank" transactions,as well as balancing the interests of various stakeholders in these transactions.Market-oriented operations involve optimizing the allocation of aquatic ecological products through the combined effects of competitive mechanisms,supply and demand mechanisms,and pricing mechanisms.
作者
蒋凡
JIANG Fan(Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational and Technical College,Liuzhou 545004,Guangxi,China;School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《湿地科学与管理》
2024年第1期57-60,65,共5页
Wetland Science & Management
基金
2022年度广西来宾市哲社重点课题“生态产品资源富集山区乡村振兴路径研究—以来宾市金秀瑶族自治县为例”(2022LBZS014)
广西林业科技推广示范项目科学研究与技术攻关类“‘两山’理论视角下,广西生态产品供给模式与价值实现机制研究”(桂林科研[2022]第23号)。
关键词
水生态产品
价值实现
生态补偿
“生态银行”
Aquatic eco-products
Value realization
Ecological compensation
“Ecobank”
