基于SEEA体系下江西省绿色GDP核算研究

Research on Green GDP Accounting of Jiangxi Province under SEEA System

基于江西省2012—2021年相关数据,运用SEEA核算体系构建了资源耗减价值、环境治理投入和生态保护效益等绿色GDP核算指标体系,并对影响绿色GDP变化的相关因素进行了深入分析。研究表明:(1)江西省绿色GDP绝对值由2012年的11619.88亿元增加至2021年的28167.44亿元,增加了142.41%。(2)江西省资源耗减价值呈先下降再上升后又下降的趋势,其中矿产资源耗损对绿色GDP核算的影响最大。(3)江西省环境治理投入总体呈先上升再下降的趋势,其中自然灾害导致的经济损失对绿色GDP的抑制效应明显。鉴于此,提出了规划矿山环境保护,大力节约矿产资源;健全自然灾害防治体系,推进大宗固废综合利用;持续稳定林业投入,提高一般工业固体废弃物利用价值等对策建议,以期推动江西省绿色循环经济可持续发展。

Based on the relevant data of Jiangxi Province from 2012 to 2021,a green GDP accounting index system such as resource depletion value,environmental governance input and ecological protection benefit was established by SEEA accounting system,and the relevant factors affecting green GDP changes were deeply analyzed.The results showed that:(1)The absolute value of green GDP in Jiangxi Province from 2012 to 2021 increased from 1161.988 billion yuan in 2012 to 2816.744 billion yuan in 2021,with an increase of 142.41%.(2)The resource depletion value of Jiangxi Province showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing,among which mineral resource depletion had the greatest impact on green GDP accounting.(3)The investment in environmental governance in Jiangxi Province showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing,among which the economic loss caused by natural disasters had a significant inhibitory effect on green GDP.In view of this,some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward including planning mine environmental protection,vigorously saving mineral resources,improving the system for preventing and controlling natural disasters,promoting the comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste,and continuously stabilizing forestry input,in order to promote the sustainable development of circular green economy in Jiangxi Province.