“适应性”视角下开放建筑研究与本土化应用述评

A Review of Research and Local Application of Open Building Theory from the Perspective of"Adaptability"

开放建筑被认为是一种设计、分析的理论和方法,具备应对需求变化的适应性与遵循开放可变的灵活性,其理念为我国建筑业实现可持续发展提供了合理指引。研究简述开放建筑理论与实践的演化历程与流变,从“技术适应、空间适应、地域适应”三个维度辨析其设计方法和适用领域,探讨开放建筑理论在当代城乡转型期的本土化研究热点与趋势。进而从技术场景、内涵拓展、学科交叉等方面提出未来延伸方向,以期将其“开放”的内核和潜力注入更广阔的城乡更新与建设领域。

Open Building is recognized as a theory and approach to design and analysis,which has the adaptability to cope with requirements and the flexibility to be open and variable.The concept provides reasonable guidance for realizing sustainable development of Chinese construction industry.In the research we briefly discuss the evolution and changes in the theory and practice of Open Building,and analyze its design methods and application fields in three dimensions:"technological adaptation,spatial adaptation,and local adaptation".Also,we address the hot spot and trend of Open Building Theory in current urban-rural transition.Then,we will propose a future extension direction in terms of technical scene,connotation expansion and interdisciplinary,hoping to integrate the core of"open"and potential into a broader field of urban-rural regeneration and construction.