全民健身理念下城市小微空间营造策略研究——以武汉市洪山区微型公共空间规划设计为例

The Strategy of Creating Urban Small-micro Public Space Under the Concept of National Fitness:Taking the Planning and Design of Micro Public Space in Hongshan District,Wuhan City as an Example

随着城市发展由增量转存量优化,借助城市碎片空间打造非正式的体育场所,有望为我国人均体育面积不足问题提供可行的解决方案。在武汉运动型口袋公园中,存在着使用者实际需求与空间布局不协调、器材和空间利用效率低下、场地健身氛围欠缺等多重现实问题。此外,针对小微空间的差异化营造研究还有待加强。该文基于武汉洪山区某地块的设计实践,提出由体育项目为主导转变为由人体活动为主导的设计思维,从用户画像—运动项目空间改进、弹性使用—提升空间可供性、增权赋能—运动空间再生产三个方面的改造设计策略,为全民健身背景下的城市更新提供参考。

In the context of the construction of incremental transfer of inventory,utilizing urban green space to create an"informal"sports space is expected to provide a feasible solution to the insufficient per capita sports area in China.In Wuhan sports pocket park,there are many practical problems,such as the mismatch between the actual needs of users and the space,the low utilization rate of equipment and space,and the lack of fitness atmosphere.In addition,there is still insufficient research on the differential construction of micro-green spaces.Based on the design practice of a certain plot in Hongshan District,Wuhan,we propose a transformation from sports projects to human activities as the main design thinking.The transformation design strategy includes three aspects:user portrait—improvement of sports space content,flexible use—improvement of space availability,empowerment—reproduction of sports space,so as to provide reference for urban renewal in the context of national fitness.