空间媒介观下城市公园对老年社交活动促进作用探析

An Analysis of the Promoting Effect of Urban Parks on Social Activities of the Aged Under the Perspective of Spatial Media

随着老龄化加重,作为老年人重要活动场所的城市公园的适老化社交作用日益凸显。为了探明城市公园对老年人社交活动的作用机制,研究将空间媒介观引入城市公园功能研究,运用结构方程模型多群组分析法度量不同空间媒介要素对老年人社交活动的促进程度。结果表明,空间媒介四个维度的要素对老年人社交活动均产生正向影响,其中设施接纳性的促进效用最大,其次为场地包容性、景观适宜性和氛围亲和性,且在不同媒介空间促进作用下存在差异。空间媒介视角为城市公园适老化社交活动研究提供了新途径,值得进一步探索和研究。

With the increase of aging,the social function of urban parks,as an important activity place for the elderly,has become increasingly prominent.In order to explore the effect of urban parks on social activities of the elderly,we introduced the spatial media view into the study of urban parks,and used structural equation model multi-group analysis to measure the promotion degree of different spatial media elements on social activities of the elderly.The results show that four dimensions of spatial media have positive effects on the social activities of the elderly,among which the facility-receptivity is the most effective,followed by site inclusiveness,landscape suitability and atmosphere affinity,and there are differences in the promoting effects of different media spaces.The perspective of spatial media provides a new way to study the role of urban parks in aging society,which is worthy of further exploration and research.