胃镜体位标记床单的设计与临床应用价值

Design and clinical application of bedsheet with postural markers during gastroscopy

目的 探讨胃镜体位标记床单的设计与临床应用价值。方法 便利选取2021年11-12月海军军医大学第一附属医院消化内镜中心首次行门诊胃镜检查的100例患者为研究对象。按照抛硬币法随机将其分为试验组和对照组,试验组54例采用胃镜体位标记床单,对照组46例采用普通一次性床单,评价并比较2组患者的体位摆放一次性成功率、从护士指导至体位摆放完成所需要的时间和患者满意度。结果 试验组患者的从护士指导至体位摆放完成时间[(7.07±2.44) s]短于对照组[(18.36±5.12) s],试验组患者的体位摆放一次性成功率(96.30%)高于对照组(13.04%),试验组患者对于体位摆放方法的满意度评分[(95.76±4.32)分]明显高于对照组[(68.46±7.59)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 临床应用胃镜体位标记床单能提高胃镜检查患者的体位摆放效率,缩短操作前的指导时间,使检查床位利用率最大化,提高患者满意度。

Objective To explore the design and clinical application of the bedsheet with postural markers during gastroscopy.Methods A total of 100 outpatients who underwent gastroscopy for the first time in Digestive Endoscopy Center of The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University from November to December 2021 were selected as research objects by convenience sampling coin method.They were randomly divided into experimental group(n=54)and control group(n=46).The bedsheets with postural markers were used in the experimental group,and ordinary disposable sheets were used in the control group during gastroscopy.One‐time success rate of postural placement,time from guidance to completion of postural placement,and patient satisfaction were compared between the 2 groups.Results The time from guidance to completion of postural placement in the experimental group was shorter than that in the control group([7.07±2.44]vs[18.36±5.12]),and the one‐time success rate of postural placement(96.30%vs 13.04%)and patient satisfaction([95.76±4.32]vs[68.46±7.59])in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion The clinical application of bedsheets with postural markers during gastroscopy can significantly increase the efficiency of postural placement,shorten the guidance time before operation,maximize the utilization rate of examination beds,and improve patient satisfaction.