宋代文人审美影响下的陶瓷花器设计

Ceramic Flower Utensils’Design Influenced by the Aesthetics of Literati in the Song Dynasty

宋代是文人的时代,文人士大夫创造了中国审美文化的高峰,其审美意趣风格独特、自成体系,影响了整个时代的造物设计。在这一时期,插花艺术蔚然成风,文人好雅之风席卷至插花艺术领域,作为插花艺术中不可缺少的容器,陶瓷花器的设计亦符合文人的审美喜好,在简约朴素中呈现出别具内涵深邃的意境。本文从宋代文人审美的成因和特征出发,分析其影响下宋代陶瓷花器的器物美学特征,探究对现代陶瓷花器设计的启示意义。

The Song Dynasty was an era of literati.The literati and offi cials created the peak of Chinese aesthetic culture.Their aesthetic tastes and styles were unique and self-contained,which infl uenced the creation and design of the entire era.During this period,the art of fl ower arrangement became popular,and the elegance of literati swept into the fi eld of fl ower arrangement art.As an indispensable container in the art of fl ower arrangement,the design of ceramic fl ower vessels also conformed to the aesthetic preferences of literati,showing unique and profound connotations in simple form.This article starts from the origin and characteristics of the aesthetics of literati in the Song Dynasty,analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of related artifacts under its infl uence,and explores the implications for modern related designs.