《死生交范张鸡黍》中的“时间错位”——以官职、选官制度为例

The Time Warp of Fan Zhang Millet Chicken——Take Official Positions and Officer-selecting Systems as Examples

在元杂剧作家宫天挺的历史剧《死生交范张鸡黍》中出现了一系列不属于剧中人物所处朝代的官职与选官制度,它们大多属于唐宋时期,亦有作者所处的元代才出现的官职,形成一种特殊的“时间错位”。在个案研究、文本细读与版本对读的基础之上,可以窥探该剧不同版本中官职与选官制度呈现的特征,并试图从元杂剧的“虚实论”、元杂剧所处的生态环境以及元代特殊的社会背景来讨论这类“时间错位”产生、流行的原因。

In the historical drama“Fan Zhang Millet Chicken”,written by drama writer Gong Tianting in Yuan dynasty,there appeared a series of official positions and selection systems that did not belong to the dynasty in which the characters lived.They mostly belonged to the Tang and Song dynasties,and there were also official positions that only appeared in the Yuan dynasty where the author lived,forming a special“time warp”.On the basis of case studies,textual scrutiny,and version comparison,it is possible to explore the characteristics of official positions and selection systems presented in different versions of this drama,and attempt to discuss the reasons for the emergence and popularity of such“time warp”from the aspects of“theory of abstraction and object”of Yuan Zaju,the ecological environment in which Yuan Zaju operates,and the special social background of the Yuan dynasty.