摘要
丹尼尔·泰努诺是欧洲农业学家和生态社会主义学者,著有《绿色资本主义:为什么它不起作用》等重要著作。泰努诺以气候暖化问题为焦点,揭示出这将导致上亿人口无家可归、粮食产量下降、水资源短缺、极端天气增加、生物灭绝等灾难性影响,并指出由于资本主义的生产主义逻辑,“绿色资本主义”不仅不能解决生态问题,反而会成为资本家开辟新的投资渠道、推动新的资本积累等的幌子。泰努诺认为,新冠疫情的根源是生态危机,而且不局限于生态领域,它反映了资本主义生产和生存方式的先天贪婪导致的系统性危机。资本主义的经济危机与生态危机相交织,导致在资本主义制度框架内进行体制改革或矛盾缓冲的余地越来越小。二氧化碳减排的唯一路径,要求一种系统性的反资本主义方案。泰努诺的生态社会主义理念的目标是一种实现社会主义的整体规划,它体现了女权主义、反新殖民主义、民权运动等当代左翼主要议题与生态运动之间在理念上的内在相通,它试图以生态问题为突破口,使生态运动成为各种反资本主义运动的最大公约数。批判地关注泰努诺的生态社会主义理念,对于我们了解西方生态社会主义的理论和实践动态具有重要的借鉴意义。
Daniel Tanuro is an European agriculturist and scholar on Eco-Socialism,whose famous works include Green Capitalism:Why It Can't Work?and A Red-Green Manifesto for the 2lst Century.Tanuro focuses on the global warming problem,analyzes its catastrophic impacts,points out that the“Green Capitalism”can't solve the the ecological problem since its productivism logic,but only to open up the new investment channel and promote the new capital accumulation.Tanuro argues that the source of covid-19 is the ecological crisis,which reflects the overall crisis of Capitalism.The combination of the economic crisis and the ecological crisis decides that the room of buffering contradictions for Capitalism becomes smaller and smaller.The only solution for Carbon emission reduction demands an anti-Capitalist scheme.Tanuro's goal of Eco-Socialism is a systematic plan of Socialism,which reflects the interconnection among feminism,Anti-Neocolonialism,the civil rights movements and the ecological movement and which tries to make the ecological movement become the common part in various anti-Capitalist movements.To study Tanuro's thoughts on Eco-Socialism critically is significant for us to learn about the western theories and movements of Eco-Socialism.
出处
《马克思主义哲学》
2023年第6期142-151,168,共11页
Marxist Philosophy
基金
2020年度天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“后马克思主义的意识形态认同理论及其现实启示研究”(项目编号:TJKSQN20-001)
2023年度天津市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论协同创新中心重点课题“‘习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是21世纪马克思主义’研究”(项目编号:JJSZKZ202313001)的阶段性成果。
