国家级传统村落空间分异及影响因素研究——以河南省为例

Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of National Traditional Villages—A Case Study of Henan Province

传统村落的创意性传承性保护是响应乡村振兴战略的有效道路。识别河南省传统村落的空间格局和影响因素对于河南传统村落的发展规划和体制升级具有重要的现实参考价值。以河南省5批国家级传统村落为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析法,利用核密度估计、热点探测揭示河南国家级传统村落的空间分布特征。结果表明:河南省国家级传统村落的空间分布具有明显的差异性和不均衡性,总体上呈分散分布,小范围内呈集聚分布,且形成了“两核一带”的空间分布格局,其中豫西、豫北为主要核心区,豫南为次核心区,豫西和豫北之间呈带状分布。传统村落空间分异特征的形成受城市经济发展水平、交通便利程度、自然地理环境和社会人文等多方面因素的综合影响。该研究可为河南省国家级传统村落的保护开发和传承利用提供借鉴。

The creative development and inheritance protection of traditional villages is an effective way to respond to the rural revitalization strategy.Identifying the spatial pattern and influencing factors of traditional villages in Henan Province has importantly practical reference value for the development planning and system upgrade of traditional villages in Henan.This paper takes five batches of national-level traditional villages in Henan Province as the research object,uses GIS spatial analysis method,nuclear density estimation and hot spot detection to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics of Henan national-level traditional villages.The results show that the spatial distribution of national-level traditional villages in Henan Province has obvious differences and imbalances.Generally,they are scattered and concentrated in a small area,and form a spatial distribution pattern in the two core areas.Among them,western Henan and northern Henan are the main core areas,the south of Henan is the sub-core area,and the distribution between the west of Henan and the north of Henan is in a belt shape,and the east of Henan is getting colder.The formation of the spatial differentiation characteristics of traditional villages is comprehensively affected by many factors such as the level of urban economic development,the degree of transportation convenience,the natural geographic environment,and the social and humanities.This research provides a reference for the protection,development,inheritance and utilization of national-level traditional villages in Henan Province.