文明韧性、国家韧性与中华民族共同体建设

Civilization Resilience,National Resilience and the Construction of the Chinese Nation Community

在我国政治学语境下,韧性理论围绕治理现代化意义上长治久安、和谐共生的政治系统愿景而建构,治理韧性的本质属性与目标则可以理解为政治治理体系效能较强,以及国家与社会各领域的自主性发展与运行形成较强的生命力、抗逆力、复原力与可持续发展性。中国以文明型国家的国家传统,形成以国家、社会、民族相互塑造而延续千年不辍的韧性,韧性的理念深度蕴含在中华文明品质与国家建设中。中华文明的五大特性对中华文明所蕴含的文明韧性作出了最好的阐释,而“两个结合”为我国的政治现代化如何汲取文明韧性,以中华民族现代文明引领中国式现代化的持续发展指明了基本原则与实践方向。中华文明韧性与中国国家韧性的叠加,形成中华民族共同体的韧性。以文明韧性为基底、以国家韧性为依托、以共同体韧性为目标,在中国式现代化进程中进一步探索更丰富和更具韧性的治理路径,是推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的题中应有之义。在中国式现代化进程中展开的国家治理,不断汲取中华文明的韧性因素,持续建设韧性国家,从而能够塑造对抗现代性风险的韧性政治,其经验可为人类现代化建设提供中国智慧。

The widespread use of the concept and theory of resilience shows that it has good extensibili-ty and practicability.Political scholars introduce the concept of resilience from other disciplines.In the context of China’s political science,the theory of resilience is a vision of a political system with long-term stability and harmonious coexistence.The essence is to construct the endogenous resilience,resilience and sustainable development ability of the political system.China’s national tradition of a civilized country has formed a resilience that has been shaped by the state,society and nation and continues for thousands of years.The concept of resilience is deeply embedded in the quality of Chinese civilization and national con-struction.The five characteristics of Chinese civilization have made the best explanation for the civilization resilience of Chinese civilization,and pointed out the basic principles and practical directions for how to absorb the civilization resilience of China’s political modernization and lead the sustainable development of Chinese modernization with the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.The superposition of resilience in the tradition of Chinese civilization and China’s national resilience forms the resilience of the Chinese na-tional community.At present,we should strengthen the research on the resilience tradition of Chinese civi-lization and apply it to the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation;the study of strengthe-ning national resilience is applied to the construction of a modern country.The construction of the Chinese national community should be based on the common promotion and organic combination of the development of modern civilization of the Chinese nation and the modernization of China.In the national governance of the Chinese-style modernization process,drawing on the factors of resilient civilization,building a resilient country,and shaping a resilient politics that confronts the risks of modernity,its experience can provide Chinese wisdom for human modernization.