数据可视化信息误导现状及发展趋势研究

Research on the Current Situation and Development Trend of Misinformative Visualization

[研究目的]数据可视化在当今社会被频繁的使用,但设计不当会产生误导,引发信息安全和伦理问题。研究数据可视化信息误导国内外研究现状和发展方向,能为该领域未来研究及可视化批判性素养提供参考和启示。[研究方法]搜集、编译国内外相关文献,分别从数据可视化信息误导概念界定、当前研究进展、主要研究方向3个视角进行综述。[研究结论]国内对于数据可视化信息误导研究处于新兴阶段,理论体系尚未构成。借鉴中西方已有的研究提出数据可视化信息误导相关概念,整理当前数据可视化信息误导具体方式探究、用户体验研究以及防御性技术研发3个具体研究方向,并从概念、认知和应用角度对未来研究进行展望。

[Research purpose]Data visualization is frequently used in today's society.But if the visualization is not designed properly,it will be misleading and cause information security and ethical issues.This paper reviews the research status and development direction of misinformative visualization research at home and abroad,to provide reference and inspiration for future research and visualization critical literacy in this field.[Research method]Through the literature analysis method,this paper summarizes from three aspects:the definition of basic concepts,the current research progress,and the main research directions.[Research conclusion]Domestic research about misinformative visualization is in an emerging stage,and the theoretical system has not been established.This paper proposes the concept of data visualization information misleading,organizes three specific research directions:current research about deception and misleading methods of visual information misleading,user experience research,and defensive technology research,and prospects future research from conceptual,cognitive,and application aspects.