德尔菲法应用于临床研究论文报告清单的研制与解读

Development and interpretation of the reporting checklist for Delphi technique in clinical research papers

目的研制德尔菲法应用于临床研究论文报告清单并解读,以期为该类研究论文报告规范提供参考。方法在借鉴以往国内外医学论文报告规范、指南、国内论文编写规范及临床研究论文评价方法的基础上,从论文鉴审角度"专业性、规范性"结合德尔菲法特征(匿名性、迭代性、有控制的反馈性和数据统计特征),通过文献复习法与成立课题研究小组研讨、组织专家焦点小组法研制"德尔菲法应用于临床研究论文报告清单"。结果清单按论文结构化范式包括前置部分(文题、摘要、伦理、参考文献等)、正文部分(引言、方法、结果、讨论与结论)及其他(传播等)项目(包括26条清单条目与44条细化内容)。结论报告清单的研制可用于指导作者、研究者清晰、完整地报告研究的整个过程,提高论文报告的严谨性、透明性;在编者、审者中也可借此对审稿意见逐条进行取舍整合,提高论文的审核质量。

Objective To develop and interpret the reporting checklist for Delphi technique in clinical research papers,so as to provide guidance for such research paper reporting.Methods On the basis of drawing on previous domestic and foreign medical paper reporting standards,guidelines,domestic paper writing standards,and clinical research paper evaluation methods,the reporting checklist for Delphi technique in clinical research papers was developed from the perspective of professionalism and standardization in critical appraisal,combining the characteristics of Delphi technique(anonymity,iteration,controlled feedback,and data statistics),and through literature review and the establishment of research groups for discussion,as well as the organization of expert focus groups.Results The checklist was structured according to the paradigm of the paper,including the front part(titles,abstracts,ethics,references and so on),the text part(introduction,methods,results,discussion and conclusion),and other(dissemination and so on)items(including 26 list items and 44 detailed contents).Conclusions The development of the reporting checklist can be used to guide authors and researchers to report the entire research process clearly and completely,improving the rigor and transparency of paper reporting.This checklist can also be used by editors and reviewers to select and integrate review comments one by one,so as to improve the quality of paper review.