列宁党报思想的三个维度——列宁主持《火星报》工作时期开创并延展的党报思想

Three Dimensions of Lenin’s Party Newspaper Thought——The party newspaper thought pioneered and extended by Lenin when he was in charge of Iskra

本文以《火星报》原报版面为依据,梳理第一家俄国社会民主工党中央机关报旧《火星报》(1900—1903)所开创的具有俄国特色的党报理论和实践。论证了由列宁开创的党报思想的三个维度,即两个要点和一个落脚点。两个要点是:坚持马克思主义,坚持党内思想的自由交流;一个落脚点是:坚持依靠全党办好党的报刊。这构成了列宁党报思想的三维立体内容空间。随着时间的推移,列宁在不同时期的党报活动中不断加入更多的具体内容,从而使得他的党报思想得以丰富起来。文中的案例大部分是以往中国本学科研究没有提及的,因此本文认为,研究列宁党报思想基本构架的形成和延展,对于中国的马克思主义新闻观研究具有重要的启示意义。

Based on the original edition of Iskra,this article sorts out the theory and practice of the party newspaper with Russian characteristics created by the first central organ of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party,Iskra(1900—1903).It demonstrates the three dimensions of the party newspaper thought pioneered by Lenin,namely two key points and one foothold.The two main points are:adhere to Marxism and adhere to the free exchange of ideas within the party;the first foothold is:insist on relying on the whole party to run the party’s newspapers and periodicals well.This constitutes the three-dimensional content space of Lenin’s party newspaper thoughts.As time goes by,Lenin continues to add more specific content to the party newspaper activities in different periods,so that his party newspaper thoughts can be enriched.Most of the cases in this article have not been mentioned in previous studies of this subject in China.The author believes that studying the formation and extension of the basic ideological structure of Lenin’s party newspaper has important implications for the study of Marxist journalism concepts in China.