“借势”嵌入与“有为”补能:社区环境线索对低龄老年人参与城市基层治理共同体建设的影响路径

“Leveraging”Embedding and“Doing”to Replenish Energy:the Influence of Community Environmental Cues on the Community Building of Urban Grassroots Governance among Younger Older People

基于线索利用理论建构的社区制度-文化-设施-参与环境线索分析框架,通过Ologit-ISM模型实证分析社区环境线索对低龄老年人参与城市基层治理共同体建设的影响路径,探究各个显著影响因素之间的逻辑层级关系。研究表明,近69%的低龄老年人愿意参与到城市基层治理共同体建设,男性低龄老年人的参与意愿明显高于女性低龄老年人;社区制度环境线索、社区文化环境线索、社区设施环境线索、社区参与环境线索是影响低龄老年人参与城市基层治理共同体建设的主要因素,年龄、受教育程度、管理透明度、老年人教育培训是深层因素,并通过健康状况、社区服务平台、社区设施活动布局、居民自主性、参与渠道等第一层中间层因素,引致到参与成效、社区共同体意识、子女数目等第二层中间层因素,形成链式中介作用,进而作用到共同体结构、参与内容、社区文化、激励机制等表层因素,最终影响到低龄老年人参与城市基层治理共同体建设。

Based on the theory of cue utilization,a framework for analyzing the cues of community system culture facilities participation environment is constructed.The Ologit-ISM model is used to empirically analyze the impact path of community environmental cues on the participation of young and elderly people in the construction of urban grassroots governance communities and to explore the logical hierarchical relationship between various significant influencing factors.Research shows that nearly 69%of young and elderly people are willing to participate in the construction of urban grassroots governance communities,and the willingness of male young and elderly people to participate is significantly higher than that of female young and elderly people;Community institutional environment cues,community cultural environment cues,community facility environment cues,and community participation environment cues are the main factors that affect the participation of young and elderly people in the construction of urban grassroots governance communities.Age,education level,management transparency,and elderly education and training are deep-seated factors,and through the first and middle layer factors such as health status,community service platforms,community facility activity layout,residents'autonomy,and participation channels,This leads to secondary intermediate factors such as participation effectiveness,community awareness,and the number of children,forming a chain like intermediary effect,which in turn affects surface factors such as community structure,participation content,community culture,and incentive mechanisms,ultimately affecting the participation of young and elderly people in the construction of urban basic governance communities.