社会史视角下书写考古学史刍议——从《殷虚发掘员工传》的史料价值说起

On Writing Archaeological History from the Perspective of Social History—Starting from the Historical Value of Biography of Excavating Employees in Yin Xu

研究视角的转换,能够激发旧史料的新意涵,拓展旧问题的新面相。在学界已较为深入地从学科史、学术史视角书写考古学史的基础上,有必要借鉴社会史视角,进一步拓展考古学史的书写视野,充分发掘《殷虚发掘员工传》等文献中有关考古民工记述的史料价值,具体而微地考察考古学与近代社会间的互动。

The transformation of research perspectives can stimulate new meanings in old historical materials and expand new perspectives on old issues.On the basis of the academic community's deep understanding of the history of archaeology from the perspectives of disciplinary and academic history,it is necessary to draw on the perspective of social history,further expand the writing perspective of archaeological history,fully leverage the historical value of archaeological migrant worker accounts in documents such as Biography of Excavated Employees in Yin Xu,and examine the interaction between archaeology and modern society in a concrete and subtle manner.