特大城市新市民社会融入情况及相关因素研究——以上海市为例

Researchon Social Inclusions of New Citizens in Megacities and Correlative Factors--Taking Shanghai as an Example

为探索特大城市中新市民社会融入的情况,收集并分析了269份上海市新市民调查问卷的数据。研究结合各项指标统计各样本的社会融入水平,并通过有序Probit回归模型分析影响因素。实证结果表明,在个体特征方面,年龄与融入程度无显著正相关,且相比新市民原籍所在的区域,当前持有上海户籍与否对其社会融入的影响更为显著;在个人能力方面,新市民的社会融入情况与收入和学历呈正相关,与职业属性的关联较小;在住房状况方面,居住模式对融入的影响最为显著。最后,基于分析结果,从提升住房保障与购房优惠、鼓励在职再学、简化落户政策等角度提出建议。

In order to explore the social inclusion of new citizens in megacities,the data of 269 questionnaires of new citizens in Shanghai were collected and analyzed.The social inclusion level of each sample was counted by combining various indicators,and the influencing factors were analyzed by Ordered Probit regression model.The empirical results show that there is no significant positive correlation between age and the level of social inclusion in terms of individual characteristics,and the impact of current Shanghai household registration on social inclusion is more significant than that of the area where new citizens are originally located.In terms of personal ability,the social inclusion of new citizens is positively correlated with income and educational background,with a weak correlation with occupational attributes.Finally,based on the analysis results,the paper makes several suggestions on polities of improving the housing security system and discounts for house-purchasing,encouragement of continuing education while employed,simplification of household registration policies and so forth.