再论汉代人的国家意识

Further Discussions on the People’s State Consciousness in the Han Dynasty

汉代人的国家意识在带有“公”属性的同时,其一家一姓“皇帝专属”的“私”属性十分浓厚。虽然总体来看,汉代人的强国与爱国意识得到了空前强化,但汉代人的国家意识也具有多层次性、差异性和可变性。理性看待汉代人的国家意识,可为现今中国真正有效、稳固、积极、健康的群体爱国意识的形成及爱国行为的产生提供有价值的历史启示。

In the Han Dynasty,people’s state consciousness hada public attribute,while its private attribute that was embodied in the exclusive possession of an emperor of one family and one surname was very strong.On the whole,people’s consciousness of a powerful country and patriotism was strengthened to an unprecedented degree in the Han Dynasty,but people’s state consciousness in the Han Dynasty also had multi-level nature,difference and changeability.A rational view of the state consciousness of the Han Dynasty’s people can provide valuable historical revelation for the formation of effective,stable,positive and healthy group patriotic consciousness and the generation of effective,stable,positive and healthy group patriotic behavior in today’s China.