十六国时期战争中的军粮问题研究

A Study of Military Rations in the Wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms Period

以十六国时期战争中的军粮问题为研究对象,考察了战前军粮筹备、战时军粮供给对战争的影响。认为粮食对根据地的选择有制约作用;军粮补给状况是交战双方制定相应征讨策略的重要依据;军粮供应危机的化解是战争能否取胜的关键。十六国时期,征战双方在军粮问题上展开的一系列颉颃,展现了军粮在战争中的复杂性和丰富性。

The issue of military rations in the wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms period is specifically embodied in the preparation of military rations before the war and the supply of military rations and assistance during the war,which deeply affected the direction of the war.Military food constraints were based on the choice of locations.Both sides of the war would also formulate their own strategies of conquest in response to each other’s military supply situation.The resolution of the crisis of military food supply was the core of whether the war could be won or not.A series of confrontations between the warring sides on the issue of military rations in the Sixteen Kingdoms period demonstrated the complexity and richness of military rations in war.