科技型创业者社会资本影响企业绩效的理论模型

A Theoretical Model of the Impact of Social Capital ofTechnological Entrepreneurs on Enterprise Performance

科技型创业者的社会资本是指创业者个人在与其他组织或个体交往过程中获得的一些资源优势,这些优势转化为企业现实绩效的机制是复杂且非线性的。考察组织宽裕和组织资本对这一影响过程的调节作用来看,通过构建理论模型的方式强调科技型创业者不仅要拓展外部社会资本,还需要强化内部的组织资本,尤其强调需要同步储备组织宽裕能力。该能力进一步调节了科技型创业者的社会资本与组织资本的关系,只有组织宽裕和组织资本同步发力,才能有助于科技型创业者将外部获得的资源更有效地通过组织内部的制度能力转化为企业绩效。尤其是组织宽裕的引入,可以强化创业企业的控制功能,为项目失败留出回旋余地和退路,进而有助于创业企业守住生存底线。

The social capital of technology-based entrepreneurs refers to the resource advantages obtained by individuals in their interactions with other organizations or individuals.The mechanism by which these advantages are transformed into the actual performance of the enterprise is complex and nonlinear.And this study examines the moderating effect of organizational abundance and organizational capital on this influencing process.By constructing a theoretical model,it emphasizes that technology-based entrepreneurs not only need to expand external social capital,but also need to strengthen internal organizational capital,especially emphasizing the need to simultaneously reserve organizational abundance capacity,which further regulates the relationship between social capital and organizational capital of technology-based entrepreneurs,Only when organizational abundance and organizational capital are synchronized can technology entrepreneurs more effectively transform external resources into corporate performance through internal institutional capabilities.Especially with the introduction of organizational flexibility,the control function of entrepreneurial enterprises can be strengthened,leaving room for maneuver and retreat for project failure,thereby helping entrepreneurial enterprises maintain their bottom line of survival.