绿豆窄叶突变体vrnl11的精细定位

Fine Mapping of a Narrow Leaf Mutant vrnl11 in Mungbean

绿豆叶形突变体和叶形调控基因的鉴定,可为品种叶形的遗传改良提供种质资源,也有利于解析叶片发育的遗传调控机理。从皖科绿3号EMS诱变突变体库中筛选到窄叶突变体vrnl11,利用vrnl11/皖科绿3号和vrnl11/中绿1号的杂交后代进行遗传分析,用χ^(2)检验确定F_(2)群体中不同表型植株的分离模式。以vrnl11和中绿1号及中绿5号构建的2个F_(2)群体为定位群体,利用BSA测序技术和图位克隆的方法完成vrnl11的精细定位。表型鉴定结果表明,vrnl11叶片宽和叶面积较野生型皖科绿3号分别减少25.7%和21.7%。遗传分析表明,vrnl11的窄叶表型受单隐性核基因调控。BSA测序分析将突变位点定位在第11染色体上15.0 Mb至末端4.7 Mb的区间内。利用新开发的多态性分子标记将vrnl11定位在标记nl-61和nl-46之间186.5 kb的区间内,包含9个预测基因。这些研究结果为克隆vrnl11和解析绿豆叶片生长发育的分子调控机理提供理论依据。

The identification of leaf shape mutant and genes controlling leaf shape can not only provide germplasm resources for genetic improvement of leaf shape,but also help to analyze the genetic regulation mechanism of leaf development.vrnl11 was identified from an EMS induced Wankelü3(WK3)mutant library.Progeny populations derived from vrnl11/WK3 and vrnl11/Zhonglü1 were used for genetic analysis,and the segregation pattern of different phenotypic plants in F_(2)populations was determined byχ^(2)test.Two F_(2)populations constructed by crossing vrnl11 with Zhonglü1 and Zhonglü5 were used as mapping populations.Fine mapping for vrnl11 was completed by using BSA sequencing technology and map-based cloning strategy.Phenotype identification results showed that,compared with wild-type WK3,the leaf width and leaf area of vrnl11 decreased by 25.7%and 21.7%,respectively.Genetic analysis showed the narrow leaf phenotype of vrnl11 was controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene.BSA sequencing analysis located the mutation site within a 4.7 Mb interval from 15.0 Mb to the chromosomal end on chromosome 11.vrnl11 was finally located in the 186.5 kb interval between the markers nl-61 and nl-46 by using these newly developed polymorphic molecular markers.The mapping interval contained 9 predicted genes.These results provide a theoretical basis for cloning vrnl11 and understanding the molecular regulation mechanism of leaf development in mungbean.