滇西少数民族使用国家通用语言文字情况调查研究

A Survey on the Use of National Common Language and Writing by Ethnic Minorities in Western Yunnan

滇西丰富的民族资源形成了特有的语言资源和语言使用现状。通过对滇西10个少数民族掌握国家通用语言文字的能力、对国家通用语言文字的习得途径、学习动机和前景展望等问题的调查分析,全面考察滇西各少数民族掌握和使用国家通用语言文字的总体情况。同时,分析滇西地区少数民族掌握国家通用语言文字的制约因素,提出提升滇西地区少数民族国家通用语言文字水平的具体策略。

The rich ethnic resources in western Yunnan have formed unique language resources and language usage status.Through a survey and analysis of the ability of the ten ethnic minorities in west⁃ern Yunnan to master the national common language,their acquisition methods,learning motivations,and prospects,a comprehensive examination is conducted on the overall situation of their mastery and use of the national common language.At the same time,this article analyzes the limiting factors for eth⁃nic minorities in western Yunnan to master the national common language,and proposes specific strate⁃gies to improve the ability of national common language for ethnic minorities in western Yunnan.