更高水平“天府粮仓”建设:历史演进、现实挑战与未来展望

Building Higher Level of"Tianfu Granary":Historical Evolution,Realistic Challenges and Future Prospects

【目的】四川是我国西部唯一的粮食主产省,在国家粮食供给保障方面有举足轻重的地位,建设更高水平“天府粮仓”事关国之大者、省之大计。【方法】在分析“天府粮仓”发展历史逻辑的基础上,结合当前四川粮情农情,梳理打造更高水平“天府粮仓”面临的现实挑战,提出未来发展方向。【结果】现阶段,“天府粮仓”面临稳产保供压力增大、种粮主体流失、粮食增产增效空间有限、供需结构性矛盾突出、粮食生产激励约束机制不健全等现实挑战。【结论】应立足“全产业链”“大食物观”“大治理观”“大空间观”与“两藏”战略,从产购储加销协同保障、粮肉鱼果蔬协同生产、多元化主体协同治理、五大经济区协同发展与良种、良田、良机、良法、良制协同赋能等5个方面建设更高水平“天府粮仓”。

【Objective】Sichuan is the only grain-producing province in the west of China,which plays an important role in ensuring the national grain supply.Building a higher level"Tianfu granary"is of great importance to the country and the province.【Method】Based on the analysis of the historical logic of the development of"Tianfu Granary",combined with the current grain and agricultural conditions in Sichuan,this paper sorted out the realistic challenges faced by building a higher level"Tianfu granary"and put forward future prospects.【Result】At this stage,the"Tianfu granary"is facing the development challenges of rising pressure on stable production and supply,loss of grain growers,limited space for increasing grain production and efficiency,outstanding structural contradictions in supply and demand,and unsound incentive and constraint mechanisms for grain production.【Conclusion】It should be based on the"whole industrial chain","diversified food supply system","concept of administration","The wholeness of space concept"and the"food crop production strategy based on farmland management and technological application",and build a higher level"Tianfu granaries"from five aspects:the synergistic guarantee mechanism covers production,purchase,storage and marketing,the collaborative production mechanism contains grain,meat,fishery,fruit,vegetable and fishery,the diversified main body coordinated governance mechanism,the five economic zones concerted development mechanism,and the mechanism of cooperative empowerment for the premium seed,fertile field,quality machinery,good laws and the good system.