中国式现代化目标下构建新型能源体系之路径思考

The path of building a new energy system under the goal of Chinese modernization:A discussion

倡导人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化,对中国能源领域的高质量可持续发展提出了新要求、新部署,“加快规划建设新型能源体系”势在必行。为了助推中国式现代化目标下新型能源体系的构建,分析了其提出的战略背景,明确了其重要意义,阐述了其内涵特征,提出了其路径建议。研究结果表明:①新型能源体系是社会主义现代化强国建设的关键抓手,是实现碳达峰碳中和目标以及推进生态文明建设的重要支撑,是国家能源安全和国家竞争力的有力保障;②新型能源体系以促进人与自然和谐共生为根本宗旨,以保证能源安全和经济社会发展稳定为基本前提,具有理念更新、能源结构更新、技术创新、治理创新、产业革新、电力革新等内涵特征;③新型能源体系的构建路径包括加快培育绿色低碳文化、加快推动能源结构转型、加快推动产业结构升级、加快攻关关键核心技术、加快构建体制机制保障等。结论认为,立足我国能源资源禀赋,坚持“先立后破”的方式构建清洁低碳、安全高效的新型能源体系,提高能源自给率,特别是油气自给率,确保能源转型平稳有序、能源保障安全可靠,可以为当前复杂国际形势下的国家能源安全提供强有力的保障。

To realize Chinese modernization advocating harmonious coexistence between man and nature,new requirements and new deployment are put forward for the high-quality sustainable energy development in China,and it is inevitable to accelerate the planning and construction of new energy system.In order to promote the construction of new energy system under the goal of Chinese modernization,this paper analyzes its strategic background,clarifies its significance,illustrates its connotation characteristics,and proposes its path suggestions.And the following research results are obtained.First,the new energy system is a key link to construct a great modern socialist country,an important support for the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and the ecological civilization construction,and a strong guarantee for national energy security and national competitiveness.Second,the new energy system takes harmonious coexistence between man and nature as the fundamental aim and energy security and stable economic and social development as the basic precondition,and it has the connotation characteristics of conceptual renewal,energy structural renewal,technological innovation,industrial reformation,electricity system reformation and governance innovation.Third,the paths to construct the new energy system include quickening the cultivation of green and low-carbon culture,quickening the transformation of the energy structure,quickening the upgrading of the industrial structure,quickening the research of core and key technologies,and quickening the building of system and mechanism guarantees.In conclusion,building a clean,low-carbon,safe and efficient new energy system in the mode of"First Standing Then Breaking"based on China's energy resource endowment,improving the energy self-sufficient rate,especially the oil and gas self-sufficient rate,and ensuring smooth and orderly energy transformation and safe and reliable energy security can provide powerful guarantee for national energy security under the current complicated international situations.