俄罗斯联邦共产党“革新社会主义”的理论探索与实践调适

Theoretical Exploration and Practical Adaptation of“Renovation Socialism”of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation

21世纪以来,俄罗斯左翼政党和左翼学者积极构建不同于传统社会主义的“新社会主义”,以推动俄罗斯社会主义的“再现实化”。自成立以来,俄罗斯联邦共产党始终坚持和发展马克思列宁主义,先后提出了“完全社会主义”、“俄罗斯爱国主义”和“俄罗斯社会主义”等主张,最终在十三大提出的“革新社会主义”纲领中得以系统化,并在实践中不断调适。尽管这一纲领的理论体系尚需建构,但其总体上坚持了马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,其对21世纪社会主义的建构是推动科学社会主义与俄罗斯国情相结合的重要探索。

Since the 21st century,Russian left-wing parties and left-wing scholars have called for the construction of a“new socialism”that is different from traditional socialism in order to promote the“rerealization”of Russian socialism.Since its establishment,the Russian Communist Party has always adhered to and developed Marxism-Leninism,and has successively proposed“complete socialism”,“Russian patriotism”and“Russian socialism”,and finally proposed the“renovation socialism”strategy at the 13th National Congress be systematized in the program and continuously adjusted in practice.Although the theoretical system of this program still needs to be constructed,the Russian Communist Party s exploration of socialism is an attempt to promote the integration of scientific socialism with Russia s national conditions in the 21st century,and generally adheres to Marxist positions,perspectives and methods.