数字化驱动的生物经济发展

Development of Digital-driven Bioeconomy

生物经济是继农业经济、工业经济和信息经济之后的一种新经济形态,以生命科学和生物技术的创新与进步为驱动力,以生物资源的保护与利用为基础,以深度融合健康、医药、农业、能源、环保、材料等产业为特征。生物经济也是典型的知识密集型经济,数字化赋能打通了生物经济从“数据→信息→知识→应用”的转化链条,能提升复杂生物系统的测量与解析、调控与干预、设计和创造能力,促进生物技术向可定量、可计算、可调控、可预测的方向跃升,提高生物资源的保护和利用效率,并激活生物经济发展的新动能。本文在解析生物经济形态的生产要素、生产力和生产关系特征的基础上,探讨了数字化驱动生物经济发展的路径,研究了生物经济发展的挑战及可能的数字化治理策略,并提出针对性的策略建议。

Bioeconomy is a new economic form after agricultural economy,industrial economy,and digital economy.Its driving force mainly includes the use of biological resources,the coupling of biological data,and the innovation of biotechnology.Among them,the introduction of digitalization,because it opened up the“data→information→knowledge→application”transfromation of the knowledge-intensive bioeconomy,improved the protection and utilization efficiency of biological resources,and enhanced the measurement and analysis,regulation and intervention,design and creative capabilities of complex biological systems It promoted the direction of biotechnology towards quantitative,computing,regulatory,and predictable,and activated the kinetic energy of biological economy.Based on the analysis of the production factors,production relations and productivity characteristics of bioeconomy,this article has explored the developing path of a digital-driven bioeconomy,studied the challenges of bioeconomy development and possible digital governance strategies,and proposed targeted suggestions.