近代文书俗字札考

Research of Chinese Vulgar Characters in Modern Documents

近代档案与契约文书中疑难俗字众多,多为历代字书所不载。文章在整理《龙泉司法档案选编》《浙江畲族文书集成·文成卷》《清水江文书·黎平文书》等资料的过程中撷取了“挑”■“妋”■等俗字,运用稽考古训、构件类推、类比例句、考求异文、体察语境等方法进行考证,并指出文字演变过程中造成的同形现象,厘清了字际关系和成因。

There are many difficult Chinese vulgar Characters in modern documents,most of which are not included in dictionaries.In the process of organizing the Selected Documents of Longquan Judicial Archives,Integration of Zhejiang She Ethnic Documents-Wencheng Volume,and Qingshuijiang Documents-Liping Documents,this article extracts vulgar characters such as“tiao”(挑),“si”(■),“du”(■),“fu”(妋),“cheng”(■)and“meng”(■),and uses methods such as checking ancient sayings,component analogies,analogical example sentences,searching for different texts,and experiencing context to conduct research.It also points out the homomorphic phenomena caused by the evolution of characters and clarifies the relationships between characters.