晋语高平话句末语气助词“可”

The Modal Particle “Ke”(可) at the End of a Sentence in Gaoping Dialect of Jin Dialect

普通话中的“可”是连词和副词,而晋语高平话中的“可”还可以作句末语气词,音■,只能用在陈述句句尾,其核心语义是加强确认语气,即表示对事实的确信和语气的加强。文章对“可”的表现形式、核心语义、语用功能及演变过程进行了详细地描写,并运用地理语言学的方法考察了“可”在晋语区其他方言点和部分中原官话的地理分布及差异,提出了其蕴涵的共性。

“Ke”(可) is a conjunction and adverb in putonghua,while in Gaoping dialect can be used as a mood words at the end of a sentence,it reads ■ and can only be used at the end of declarative sentences.its core semantics is to enforce confirmation,that is,mainly reinforce the conviction of facts and tone.This paper gives a detailed description of the forms,core semantics,pragmatic functions and evolution of“ke”(可).We use the method of geographical linguistics to investigate the geographical distribution and differences of“ke”(可) in other dialects of Jin dialect and part of central plain mandarin.And put forward the general character of implication.