新发展格局下服务业开放对绿色发展效率的影响

The Impact of Service Openness on Green Development Efficiency Under the New Development Pattern

分析服务业开放对绿色发展效率的影响效应及影响机制,并进行实证检验。结果表明:服务业开放显著促进了绿色发展效率的提升,且对绿色技术进步的促进作用更强。机制检验显示:服务业开放主要通过人力资本优化和创新能力提升两条路径间接提升绿色发展效率,其中创新能力提升的中介效应更明显。异质性检验表明:服务业开放对东部绿色发展效率的促进效应明显高于整体和中西部地区。研究结论为新发展格局下持续扩大服务业开放促进经济绿色发展提供了理论依据。

The impact and mechanism of the service openness on the efficiency of green development are theoretically analyzed and empirically tested.It is found that the service openness significantly promotes the efficiency of green development and more strongly advances the green technology.The mechanism test shows that the service openness mainly improves indirectly the efficiency of green development through the optimization of human capital and the improvement of innovation ability,the latter having more obvious mediating effect.The heterogeneity test shows that the promotion effect of the service openness on the efficiency of green development in the eastern part is significantly higher than that in whole country and in the central and western regions.The research provides a theoretical basis for continuously expanding the service openness to promote green economic development under the new development pattern.