积极应对方式在实习后期护生心理资本和时间管理间的中介效应

Mediating effect of positive coping style on the relationship between psychological capital and time management of nursing students in the late-stage of practice

目的:探讨积极应对方式在实习后期护生心理资本与时间管理间的中介效应。方法:采用便利取样法选取某三甲医院实习后期护生214名,采用一般资料调查表、积极心理资本量表(PPQ)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)及时间管理量表进行调查。结果:护生时间管理总得分为(176.73±32.45)分。心理资本、积极应对方式与时间管理均呈明显正相关关系(P<0.01)。积极应对方式在心理资本与时间管理间发挥部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应的12.44%。结论:心理资本可通过积极应对方式间接影响时间管理,可通过培养实习后期护生的心理资本及积极应对方式,提高其时间管理能力,以改善实习效果。

Objective:To explore the mediating effect of positive coping style on the relationship between psychological capital and time management of nursing students in the late-stage of practice.Methods:A total of 214 nursing students in the late-stage of practice in a tertiary hospital were selected by convenient sampling method.The survey was conducted with the general information questionnaire,positive psycap questionnaire(PPQ),simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)and time management scale.Results:Nursing students′total score of time management was(176.73±32.45)points.There were significant positive correlations among psychological capital,positive coping style and time management(P<0.01).The positive coping style played a part of mediating effect between psychological capital and time management,and the mediating effect accounted for 12.44%of the total effect.Conclusions:Psychological capital can indirectly improve time management by promoting positive coping style.The time management capacity of nursing students can be improved by training their psychological capital and positive coping style in the late-stage of practice,so as to improve the practice effect.