癫痫患者共患抑郁和焦虑危险因素分析及其与生存质量的关系

Risk factors of depression and anxiety in epilepsy patients and their relationship with quality of life

目的探讨成年癫痫患者共患抑郁和焦虑的危险因素及其与生活质量的关系。方法收集2022年5月至2023年1月神经内科诊断为癫痫、年龄≥18岁的患者。记录患者一般人口学资料及疾病相关信息。所有患者均进行生活质量、抑郁、焦虑量表测定。采用SPSS 26.0软件分别进行多元线性回归分析、多元有序logistic回归分析、秩和检验、皮尔逊相关性分析等。结果111例患者中49.5%的患者存在抑郁,43.2%的患者存在焦虑。抑郁评分与焦虑评分与发作类型、发作频率、生活质量、右侧颞叶相关,生活质量评分与焦虑评分和抑郁评分均呈负相关(P<0.01)。发作频率、发作类型、右侧颞叶是癫痫患者抑郁、焦虑的共同危险因素(P<0.05)。结论癫痫共患病抑郁和焦虑受发作频率和发作类型等的影响,而这种不良的情绪进一步影响患者的生活质量。癫痫发作的偏侧化与抑郁和焦虑状态的存在之间目前还没发现有明确的联系。

Objective To explore the risk factors of depression and anxiety in adult patients with epilepsy and their relationship with quality of life.Methods From May 2022 to January 2023,patients diagnosed with epilepsy(aged≥18 years)in the department of neurology of our hospital were collected.General demographic data and disease⁃related information were recorded.Quality of life,depression and anxiety scales were measured in all patients.SPSS26.0 software was used for multiple linear regression analysis,multiple ordered Logistic regression analysis,rank sum test,Pearson correlation analysis,etc.Results Among the 111 patients,49.5%had depression and 43.2%had anxiety.Depression score and anxiety score were correlated with attack type,attack frequency,quality of life and right temporal lobe,and there was a significant negative correlation between life quality score and anxiety and depression score(P<0.01).Seizure frequency,seizure type and right temporal lobe were common risk factors for depression and anxiety in patients with epilepsy(P<0.05).Conclusion Epileptic depression and anxiety were affected by seizure frequency and seizure type,and this bad mood further affected the quality of life of patients.No clear link has been found between the lateralization of seizures and the presence of depression and anxiety states,and further research is needed.