基于TOPSIS法和RSR法对广州市基层社区中医药资源配置的综合评价

Comprehensive evaluation of TCM resource allocation in Guangzhou community using TOPSIS and RSR

目的综合评价2022年广州市基层社区卫生服务中心中医药资源配置现状。方法以广州市基层中医药资源配置指标体系(社区卫生服务中心)为基础,使用MATLAB R2021a和SPSS 27软件,用TOPSIS法和RSR法相结合对广州市116个社区卫生服务中心的中医药资源配置现状进行综合评价并分档。结果广州市番禺区小谷围街社区卫生服务中心、广州市越秀区大东街社区卫生服务中心、广州市荔湾区逢源街道社区卫生服务中心等5个社区的中医药资源配置被评价为“优等”,4个社区的中医药资源配置被评为“差”。另外,27个、53个、27个社区卫生服务中心分别被评为“中上”“中等”“中下”。方差分析显示各档差异具有统计学意义(F=231.268,P<0.001)。结论TOPSIS法结合RSR法可较好地对基层社区中医药资源配置进行评价:广州市基层社区中医药资源配置总体较好,但不同社区之间仍存在显著差异性;未来,广州市各级卫生行政部门可针对不同社区差异,有针对性合理配置资源,更好地提升基层社区中医药服务能力建设。

Objective To comprehensively evaluate the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine resource allocation in grassroots community health service centers in Guangzhou in 2022.Methods Based on the index system of traditional Chinese medicine resource allocation(community health service center)in Guangzhou,MATLAB R2021a and SPSS 27 software were used to comprehensively evaluate the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine resource allocation in 116 community health service centers in Guangzhou by TOPSIS method and RSR method.Results The allocation of TCM resources in 5 communities,including Xiaoguwei Street Community Health Service Center in Panyu District,Guangzhou City,Dadong Street Community Health Service Center in Yuexiu District,Guangzhou City,Fengyuan Street Community Health Service Center in Leiwan District,Guangzhou City,was evaluated as“excellent”,and the allocation of TCM resources in 4 communities was rated as“poor”.In addition,27,53 and 27 community health service centers were rated as“upper middle”,“medium”and“lower middle”respectively.Analysis of variance showed that the difference was statistically significant(F=231.268,P<0.001).Conclusion TOPSIS method combined with RSR method can better evaluate the allocation of TCM resources in grass⁃roots communities:The allocation of TCM resources in grass⁃roots communities in Guangzhou is generally good,but there are still significant differences among different communities.In the future,health administrative departments at all levels in Guangzhou can rationally allocate resources according to the differences of different com⁃munities and better improve the capacity building of traditional Chinese medicine service in grassroots communities.