静脉用药自动调配药学管理中国专家共识(2023)

Chinese Expert Consensus on Pharmaceutical Management of Intravenous Drug Automated Dispensing(2023)

静脉用药自动调配装置是一种智能化设备,旨在模仿人工配药过程,通过相应程序及机械结构实现静脉输液药品的配置。该装置的应用加速了智慧化医院建设,提高了静脉用药配置的效率和准确性,同时减少了医务人员的职业伤害风险。然而,与此装置的广泛应用趋势相比,相关的管理共识更新滞后,缺乏统一标准,且其操作的正确性和配置药物的安全性尚未得到充分验证,可能存在潜在的临床风险。为规范静脉用药自动调配装置的管理和使用,中国医疗保健国际交流促进会临床药学分会在国家癌症中心的指导下联合全国多学科专家,基于现有药品临床使用领域的循证证据、药事管理相关法规和药学服务实践,采用德尔菲法和专家会议法制定了《静脉用药自动调配药学管理中国专家共识(2023)》。该共识拓展并延伸了静脉用药自动调配药学管理的内涵,构建了全方位的药学管理体系,为药师进行静脉用药自动调配药学管理提供了科学依据。

The automated intravenous drug dispensing device is an intelligent apparatus designed to imitate the manual dispensing process and realize the allocation of intravenous infusion drugs through corresponding program and mechanical structure.The application of the device accelerates the construction of smart hospitals,improves the efficiency and accuracy of intravenous drug allocation,and reduces the risk of occupational injuries to medical staff.However,compared with the widespread application of this device,there is a lack of up-to-date management consensus,the absence of unified standards,and the yet-unverified correctness of its surgery and safety of drug allocation,which may have potential clinical risks.In order to standardize the management and application of automated intravenous drug dispensing device,under the guidance of National Cancer Center(NCC)and in conjunction with multidisciplinary experts,the Clinical Pharmacy Branch of China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care has formulated the Chinese Expert Consensus on Pharmaceutical Management of Intravenous Drug Automated Dispensing(2023)by adopting the Delphi method and the expert meeting method based on available evidence-based evidence,pharmaceutical administration-related laws and regulations,and pharmaceutical care practices in the field of clinical medication.The consensus expands and extends the connotation of pharmaceutical management of intravenous drug automated dispensing,which has constructed a comprehensive pharmaceutical management system,and provided a scientific basis for pharmacists to carry out pharmaceutical management of intravenous drug automated dispensing.