培育国家忠诚与构建人类情怀:新时代爱国主义教育的双重使命

National Loyalty and Human Feelings:The Dual Mission of Patriotic Education in The New Era

在民族国家发展与世界历史进程深度融合的时代背景下,爱国主义教育面临着回应国家发展和应对全球挑战的双重使命,彰显了本土化与全球化、国家视野与人类情怀的融合与张力。经由国家公民身份认同的教育、国家利益关切的教育,最终走向国家忠诚、民族情感的教育,是新时代爱国主义教育的根本要求;同时,促进世界视野和人类共同价值的培育,推动全球危机应对、人类共同繁荣视域下的人类情怀的发展,也是新时代爱国主义教育的重要主题。基于此,新时代爱国主义教育应坚持培育国家忠诚与构建人类情怀的目标导向,开展以社会主义核心价值观和人类共同价值为核心的价值内容创新,推进情智交融的爱国主义教学,探索知行合一的爱国主义实践,从而更好地培养兼具国家忠诚与人类情怀的时代新人。

Under the background of the deep integration of nation-state development and world historical process,patriotic education is faced with the dual mission of responding to national development and global challenges,highlighting the integration and tension of localization and globalization,national vision,and human feelings.The basic requirement of patriotic education in the new era is the education of national citizenship identity,the education of national interest concern,and the education of national loyalty and emotion.At the same time,promoting the cultivation of world vision and human values,promoting the development of human feelings under the vision of global crisis response and common prosperity of mankind are also important themes of patriotic education in the New Era.To the end,patriotic education in the New Era should adhere to the goal orientation of national loyalty and human feelings,carry out value content innovation with socialist core values and common human values as the core,promote patriotic teaching that integrates emotion and intelligence,and explore patriotic practice that integrates knowledge and action,so as to better train the new generation with national loyalty and human feelings.