家长参与型护理在支气管肺炎恢复期患儿中的应用效果

Application effects of parental involvement nursing in children with bronchial pneumonia in recovery period

目的:观察家长参与型护理在支气管肺炎恢复期患儿中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年6月至2022年10月该院收治的85例支气管肺炎患儿的临床资料,按照护理方案不同将其分为对照组(n=42)和观察组(n=43)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用家长参与型护理,比较两组治疗依从优良率、家长健康知识知晓率和护理前后家长照顾能力[照顾者照顾能力测量表(FCTI)]评分。结果:观察组治疗依从优良率为83.72%(36/43),高于对照组的59.52%(25/42),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家长健康知识知晓率为86.05%(37/43),高于对照组的61.90%(26/42),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组FCTI评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用家长参与型护理可提高支气管肺炎恢复期患儿治疗依从率和家长健康知识知晓率,降低FCTI评分,效果优于单纯常规护理效果。

Objective:To observe application effects of parental involvement nursing in children with bronchial pneumonia in recovery period.Methods:The clinical data of 85 children with bronchial pneumonia in recovery period admitted to this hospital from June 2021 to October 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group(n=42)and observation group(n=43).The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the parental involvement nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The excellent and good rate of treatment compliance,the awareness rate of parental health knowledge,and the score of parental care ability[family caregiver task inventory(FCTI)]were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:The excellent and good rate of treatment compliance in the observation group was 83.72%(36/43),which was higher than 59.52%(25/42)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The awareness rate of parental health knowledge in the observation group was 86.05%(37/43),which was higher than 61.90%(26/42)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,after the nursing,the FCTI scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The parental involvement nursing on the basis of the routine nursing can improve the excellent and good rate of treatment compliance and the awareness rate of parental health knowledge and reduce the FCTI scores.Moreover,it is superior to single routine nursing.