工程建设企业创新的影响机理

Influence mechanism of innovation in the construction industry

在业务开展过程中,工程建设企业要解决技术问题、协调多方关系、适应客户需求及市场条件、兼顾环境保护和社会发展,企业需要通过不断创新提升自身能力,如何促进创新已成为工程建设企业面临的关键问题。该文从工程建设企业的视角出发,通过问卷调研和访谈对工程建设企业创新进行了系统、深入的分析,构建了工程建设企业创新理论模型,综合考虑工程项目创新和企业创新能力,揭示了工程建设企业创新的影响机理及其对企业绩效的关键作用,揭示了企业创新制度、组织间知识共享、项目实施流程、工程项目创新、企业创新能力与企业绩效之间的关系。结果表明:企业创新制度能够影响组织间知识共享和项目实施流程,进而促进工程项目创新和提高企业创新能力,最终实现企业绩效提升。该研究结果可为工程建设企业提供重要的理论和实践指导。

[Objective] During project delivery,construction companies must solve technical problems,coordinate complex relationships among stakeholders,adapt to changing client demands and the external market,and consider environmental protection and social development.To this end,construction companies must innovate to improve their competencies.Achieving innovation has become a critical issue for the construction industry.Most existing studies exploring the promotion of construction innovation lack an overall perspective to analyze the impact of innovation management mechanisms on the integration of innovation resources and activities and rarely consider the critical roles of both engineering project innovation and company innovation ability.Therefore,this study comprehensively and systematically reveals the status of innovation in the engineering construction industry.It analyzes and evaluates the company innovation system,inter-organizational knowledge sharing,project implementation processes,and engineering project innovation.[Methods] From the perspective of the construction industry,this study systematically analyzes construction companies' innovation through questionnaire surveys and interviews to build a theoretical model of the construction industry's innovation.The relationships between company innovation systems,inter-organizational knowledge sharing,project implementation processes,engineering project innovation,company innovation ability,and company performance are revealed.In this study,118 companies in China from the construction industry were selected,and a total of 500 questionnaires were issued to the owners,the designers,the constructors,and the supervisors from the companies,of which 431 were deemed valid.In addition,110 technical and management personnel from 12 companies were interviewed via on-site and telephone interviews to determine their perspectives and knowledge of innovation in construction industry to provide in-depth interpretations of the quantitative analysis.[Results] The results show that the company innovation system can affect inter-organizational knowledge sharing and the project implementation processes,promote engineering project innovation,improve company innovation ability,and achieve company performance improvement.[Conclusions] This study systematically analyzes the construction industry's innovation,constructs a theoretical model of construction companies' innovation,comprehensively considers the innovation of engineering projects and company innovation ability,and reveals the influence mechanism of construction companies' innovation and its crucial role in company performance.The model is verified using questionnaire surveys and expert interviews.The results indicate that the company innovation system can affect inter-organizational knowledge sharing and the project implementation processes,promote the innovation of engineering projects,improve company innovation ability,and finally improve company performance.These results provide essential theoretical and practical guidance for construction companies.