高职产业学院发展的运行逻辑与治理机制——基于交易成本的理论视角

The Operational Logic and Governance Mechanism of Higher Vocational Industry Colleges Development : A TheoreticalPerspective Based on Transaction Costs

产业学院是高职院校产教融合、校企合作、协同育人的新型组织形态,只有将企业的产业、科技与技术等资源要素与学校的教育资源优势在产业学院这一组织形态中融合,才能建立产教融合、协同育人的新机制。以交易成本经济学为视角,运用交易成本理论重构高职产业学院的治理机制,通过建立科层治理、文化治理、绩效治理、关系治理等多元治理机制,为学院发展的多重主体提供理性选择,从而解决产业学院在合作发展中的矛盾与困境,提高交易效率,降低交易成本,构建我国职业教育发展的新格局。

Industrial colleges are a new type of organization that integrates industry and education,promotes cooperation between schools and enterprises,and enables synergistic education.Only by integrating industrial,scientific,and technological resources from enterprises with educational resources from schools in the context of industrial colleges can a new mechanism for industry-education integration and synergistic education be established.Using the perspective of transaction cost economics,the governance mechanism of higher vocational industrial colleges is restructured using transaction cost theory.By establishing multiple management mechanisms such as hierarchical control,cultural control,performance control,and relationship control,rational choices are provided for multiple stakeholders in the college's development,thereby resolving the contradictions and dilemmas in the cooperative development of industrial colleges,improving transaction efficiency,reducing transaction costs,and constructing a new framework for the development of vocational education in our country.