音乐治疗氯氮平所致记忆力下降的对照研究

Effect of music treatment on memory decrease of patients with schizophrenia caused by clozapine

目的探索音乐治疗氯氮平所致记忆力下降的疗效。方法选择首次发病住院 ,初中文化 ,年龄 18— 3 0岁的精神分裂症患者 70例。单一服用氯氮平 ,达临床治愈标准时 ,随机配对将患者分为实验组和对照组 ,每组 3 5例。两组患者均在实验前、后采用关联词组法测定记忆力 ,实验组接受音乐治疗。结果两组患者实验前记忆力测定无显著差异 (P >0 0 5 )。实验组治疗后记忆力较治疗前有非常显著的提高 (P <0 0 1) ,对照组治疗前、后的记忆力无显著差异 (P >0 0 5 )。结论音乐治疗可显著提高精神分裂症患者在接受氯氮平治疗过程中的记忆力。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of music treatment on memory decrease causing by clozapine of patients with schizophrenia. MethodsThe 70 patients with schizophrenia aged 18 to 30, who were in hospital for the first time and had graduated from middle school were divided into the experimental group who received music treatment and the control group with 35 cases each at random,when they reached the clinical cure standard after only taking clozapine. The two groups were given the same test before and after the experiment.ResultsThe memory measurement of the two groups had no difference before the experiment( P>0.05 ). The patients in the experimental group greatly increased their memory after the treatment ( P<0.01), but these was no significent difference in the control group ( P>0.05).Conclusions Music treatment can help to improve the memory of the patients received clozapinetreatment.