城市社区治理风险的生成及应对

The Formation of and Response to the Governance Risks of Urban Community

城市社区是社会治理的基本单元,也是风险治理的基本单元。因治理手段不当、治理能力不足或治理资源缺失,形成了以日常生活性风险、社区秩序稳定风险和治理主体公信力流失风险等为主要类型的城市社区治理风险。城市社区治理风险的客观存在,给城市社区治理尤其是城市社区治理质量提升带来了不可忽视的影响。城市社区治理风险的形成,与城市社区治理规模过大、治理对象复杂、治理资源有限和治理规范不足等要素密切相关。提升城市社区治理质量,增强城市居民社区生活体验感和治理成效获得感,需要对城市社区治理风险进行分类治理、培育治理共同体意识和推进整体治理。

The urban community is a basic unit in both social governance and risk governance.Due to improper governance measures,insufficient governance capacity or a lack of governance resources,the governance risks of urban community have arisen,with daily life risks,risks of stability of community order and risks of loss of credibility as the major risk types.The governance risks of urban community have brought a non-negligible impact on urban community governance,especially on the improvement of the quality of urban community governance.The formation of governance risks of urban community is closely related to factors such as excessive scale of urban community governance,the complexity of governance objects,the limitation of governance resources and the lack of governance norms.To improve the quality of urban community governance and to enhance urban residents’sense of life experience and governance effectiveness,it is necessary to classify governance risks of urban community,cultivate the awareness of governance community and promote overall governance.