三硝基甲基富氮杂环类高能氧化剂的合成研究进展

Research progress in synthesis of trinitromethyl nitrogen-rich heterocyclic high-energy oxidizers

主要综述了近年来报道的三硝基甲基富氮杂环类高能氧化剂及其合成路线,分析总结了这类氧化剂的合成方法、理化性质和能量性能,并展望未来三硝基甲基富氮杂环类高能化合物的发展方向,为新型富氮杂环类高能氧化剂的设计与合成提供参考。

The trinitromethyl nitrogen-rich heterocyclic high-energy oxidizers and their synthetic routes reported in recent years are mainly reviewed.The synthetic methods,physical and chemical properties,as well as energy performance of these oxidizers are analyzed and summarized,and the future development directions of trinitromethyl nitrogen-rich heterocyclic high-energy compounds are prospected.It provides reference for the design and synthesis of novel nitrogen-rich heterocyclic high-energy oxidizers.