基于CiteSpace的老年自我忽视研究可视化分析

CiteSpace based visual analysis on the research progress and trend of elder self-neglect

目的分析我国近10年老年自我忽视相关文献,把握该领域研究现状、热点及前沿趋势,以期为后续预防和监测老年自我忽视提供借鉴。方法检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普数据库2012年1月1日至2022年10月31日老年自我忽视相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件分析发文的时间、作者、机构及关键词。结果共纳入有效文献174篇,年发文量呈波动性上升趋势。该领域研究者及机构间合作欠紧密,研究热点集中在老年自我忽视影响因素的分析、干预措施及对老年生活质量的影响方面。结论老年人易发生自我忽视,应重点关注高危人群,建立健全社会老年保障机制。开展多层次健康教育,培养专业护理人才,促使护理队伍专业化,以满足老年人的健康需求,提高其生活质量。

Objective To analyze the literature related to elder self-neglect in China over the past 10 years,to grasp the research status,hotspots and trends in this field,with the hope of providing new clews for better prevention and monitoring of geriatric elder self-neglect.Methods Identify all the related literatures on self-neglect in the CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP databases from January 1,2012 to October 31,2022.CiteSpace software was used to analyze the distribution of publications over time,as well as the authors,institutions,and keywords involved.Results A total of 174 research papers were included.Annual volume publication shows a fluctuating upward trend.No close collaboration between authors and institutions were identified.The identified hotspots include empty nest elderly,geriatric care,chronic disease,and quality of life.Conclusion The elderly are prone to self-neglect.It is important to focus on high-risk groups,establish a comprehensive social security for elderly people,carry out multi-level health educ ation,train professional nursing personnel,promote the professionalization of nursing team to meet the health needs of elderly and improve their quality of life.