青年女性生理内裤温湿度舒适性比较

Comparison on temperature and humidity comfort of physiological underpants for young female

为研究青年女性穿着不同生理内裤时的热湿舒适性,选取5款市售号型为165/72A的浅肤色中高腰三角款生理内裤(基本款1#、带兜款2#、加绒款3#、远红外款4#、磁石款5#),设计穿着实验模拟女性生理期日常活动,测试10名受试者在静坐、运动、静坐恢复3个阶段时腰、腹、大腿根部以及臀部的皮肤温度和微环境湿度,结合主观温湿舒适性评分建立温湿度舒适性模型。结果表明:生理内裤腰、腹部的主观温湿度舒适性显著影响整体舒适性,1#生理内裤热湿舒适性最差,4#最佳;功能生理内裤可通过细部结构设计、面料组合选取来提升和保持适度的人体皮肤温度、内裤微环境湿度,形成良好的穿着热湿舒适性。文章为女性消费者生理内裤的选购及内衣企业功能产品的设计开发提供理论指导和参考。

In order to study the thermal and humid comfort of young female wearing different physiological underpants,5 types of light-skinned mid-high waist triangle physiological underpants with market size of 165/72A(basic type 1#,pocket type 2#,velvet type 3#,far infrared type 4#,magnet type 5#)were selected and dressing experiments were designed to simulate the daily activities of women during their menstruation.The skin temperature and microenvironmental humidity of waist,abdomen,thigh root and buttocks of 10 subjects were tested during three stages of meditation,exercise and meditation recovery,and the temperature and humidity comfort model was established based on the subjective heat and humidity comfort score.The results show that the subjective temperature and humidity comfort of physiological waistband and abdomen significantly affect the overall comfort.The thermal and humidity comfort of physiological underpants 1#is the worst and that of 4#is the best.Functional physiological underpants can improve and maintain a moderate human skin temperature and micro-environmental humidity of underpants through detailed structure design and fabric combination and selection,so as to form a good thermal and humidity comfort.This study provides theoretical guidance and reference for the selection of physiological underpants for female consumers and the design and development of functional products for underpants enterprises.