“健康中国”战略背景下广州市公职人员健康体适能状况研究

Study on physical fitness of public officials in Guangzhou under the background of“healthy China”strategy

目的通过对广州市公职人员进行健康体适能测试并分析,为该群体的健康管理提供参考依据。方法对广州市部分公职人员进行健康体适能测评,统计并评价2018—2020年的测试结果。结果男性>35岁年龄组的体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)超标;公职人员BMI和体脂百分比超标率分别为43.34%和27.52%;男、女性握力达标率分别为43.27%和42.34%,坐位体前屈为46.41%和64.77%,闭眼单脚站为82.52%和88.03%,选择反应时为88.68%和90.52%,最大摄氧量为73.62%和57.91%,综合评分为40.79%和43.83%。结论广州市公职人员群体主要存在上肢肌肉力量偏低、柔韧性较差及体质量指数超标等问题。除常规医学健康检查外,建议定期进行健康体适能测试,全面提升健康水平。

Objective Through test and statistical analysis of the physical fitness assessment results of public officials in Guangzhou,to provides a reference for the health management of them.Methods Physical fitness test was conducted for public officials in Guangzhou,and the results from 2018 to 2020 were counted and evaluated.Results The body mass index(BMI)of men aged>35 years exceeded the standard,the over-standard rates of BMI and body fat percentage of public officials were43.34%and 27.52%respectively.The proportion of male and female grip strength up to standard were 43.27%and 42.34%respectively,sit and reach were 46.41%and 64.77%,one leg stand with eyes closed were 82.52%and 88.03%,choice reaction time were 88.68%and 90.52%,maximum oxygen uptake were 73.62%and 57.91%,comprehensive score were 40.79%and 43.83%.Conclusions The main problems of the public officials in Guangzhou are the lower strength of upper limb muscles,the lower flexibility,and the higher BMI,in addition to the routine medically examined,it is recommended to carry out a regular physical fitness test to comprehensively improve the health level.