根治性鼻内镜手术和功能性鼻内镜手术治疗嗜酸性粒细胞型慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉效果对比分析

Comparative analysis of curative endoscopic surgery and functional endoscopic surgery in the treatment of Eos CRSw NP

目的 探讨根治性鼻内镜手术(radical endoscopic sinus surgery,RESS)应用于嗜酸性粒细胞型慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(eosinophilic chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps,EosCRSwNP)治疗的临床效果。方法 选择天津市北辰医院耳鼻咽喉科2020年1月~2022年1月收治的EosCRSwNP患者84例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(42例)和对照组(42例),对照组和观察组分别接受功能性鼻内镜手术(FESS)和RESS,比较两组术前及术后1、3、12个月鼻部视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、Lund-Kennedy评分,并比较两组术前及术后6个月嗅觉阈值、纤毛清除速度、纤毛清除率和血清白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-35、鳞状细胞癌抗原(squamous cell carcinoma antigen,SCCA)水平,比较两组术后12个月复发率。结果 术后12个月,观察组VAS、Lund-Kennedy评分低于对照组(P<0.01);术后6个月,观察组嗅觉阈值、血清IL-1β、SCCA水平低于对照组(P<0.01),纤毛清除速度、纤毛清除率、血清IL-35水平高于对照组(P<0.01),观察组12个月复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 RESS有利于降低鼻部VAS、Lund-Kennedy评分,减轻鼻腔炎症,恢复嗅觉功能和鼻黏膜功能,降低术后复发率,可作为EosCRSwNP优选手术方案。

OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical effect of radical endoscopic sinus surgery(RESS) in the treatment of eosinophilic chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps(EosCRSwNP).METHODS There were 84 EosCRSwNP patients admitted to the Department of Otolaryngology in Tianjin Beichen Hospital from January,2020 to January,2022.They were divided into an observation group(42 cases) and a control group(42 cases) according to the random number table method.The control group and the observation group received functional endoscopic sinus surgery(FESS) and RESS respectively.The nasal visual analogue score(VAS) and Lund-Kennedy score were compared before surgery and in 1,3,and 12 months after surgery,and the olfactory threshold in 6 months before and after surgery,Ciliary clearance rate,ciliary clearance rate,and serum interleukin-1β(IL-1β),IL-35 and squamous cell carcinoma antigen(SCCA) levels were compared between the two groups.The recurrence rates in 12 months between the two groups after surgery.RESULTS The VAS and LundKennedy scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group in 12 months after surgery(P<0.01);The olfactory threshold and serum IL-1β in 6 months after surgery,the level of SCCA of the observation group was lower than those of the control group(P<0.01),and the Cilia clearance speed,the clearance rate and serum IL-35 level were higher than those of the control group(P<0.01).The recurrence rate in 12 months of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION RESS is beneficial for reducing nasal VAS and Lund-Kennedy scores,alleviating nasal inflammation,restoring olfactory and nasal mucosal function,and reducing postoperative recurrence rate.It can be used as the optimal surgical plan for EosCRSwNP.