基于心身整体护理系统的心理干预对肝癌患者心理健康的影响

The influence of psychological intervention based on psychosomatic integration nursing service system on the mental health of patients with liver cancer

目的探讨基于心身整体护理系统(psychosomatic integration nursing service system,PIS)的心理干预对肝癌患者心理健康的影响。方法选取2023年2月至2023年7月于南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院微创介入科收治的行介入治疗的肝癌患者120例,按照随机数字表随机分为干预组和对照组,各60例。对照组采用常规护理干预方法,干预组在常规护理干预的基础上采用PIS的心理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评估患者干预前、后的焦虑、抑郁等心理状态以及睡眠情况。结果干预后,2组患者SAS、SDS和PSQI评分均较干预前下降,且干预组患者SAS、SDS和PSQI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论基于PIS的心理干预能有效缓解肝癌患者的焦虑、抑郁等不良心理状态,改善患者心理健康,提高患者睡眠质量,有益于患者术后康复。

Objective To explore the effect of psychosomatic integration nursing service system(PIS)on the mental health of patients with liver cancer.Methods A total of 120 patients with liver cancer who were admitted to the minimally invasive intervention department of our hospital from February 2023 to July 2023 were selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control group,with 60 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,and the intervention group was treated with psychological intervention based on PIS.Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)were used to evaluate the psychological state of anxiety,depression and sleep of the patients before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS and PSQI in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of SAS,SDS and PSQI in the intervention group were lower than those in control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.001).Conclusion Psychological intervention based on PIS can effectively alleviate the anxiety,depression and other adverse psychological states of patients with liver cancer,improve their mental health,improve their sleep quality,and benefit the postoperative rehabilitation of patients.