关于偏头痛与脑血管病的相关性研究

Research on the Association Between Migraine and Cerebrovascular Disease

偏头痛作为一种长期反复发作的一侧或双侧以额部为主的搏动性疼痛,其程度剧烈且迁延难愈,对患者的生活、学习及工作能力造成了严重的不良影响,并最终可导致患者的生活质量降低、学习及完成任务能力下降。偏头痛和脑血管是有一定的关联的,特别是伴有先兆性的偏头痛患者,很容易诱发脑血管疾病,青壮年脑梗中有7%左右是偏头痛所引起的,偏头痛病人并发缺血性卒中,也是多见于青壮年的女性。偏头痛与脑血管疾病可能会存在着共同的机制,如吸烟,高血压,高胆固醇血症,服用避孕药等相似的危险因素和遗传因素等,所以偏头痛有诱发脑血管疾病的可能,如果是脑血管疾病的患者,也容易引起偏头痛。

Migraine,as a kind of pulsating pain that mainly occurs on one or both sides of the forehead for a long time,is severe and persistent,which has a serious adverse impact on the patient's life,learning and work ability,and ultimately can lead to a reduction in the patient's quality of life,learning and ability to complete tasks.Migraine is related to cerebrovascular disease to some extent,especially migraine patients with aura are easy to induce cerebrovascular disease.About 7%of young and middle-aged cerebral infarction is caused by migraine.Migraine patients with ischemic stroke are also common in young and middle-aged women.Migraine and cerebrovascular disease may have a common mechanism,such as smoking,hypertension,hypercholesterolemia,taking contraceptives and other similar risk factors and genetic factors,so migraine may induce cerebrovascular disease,and it is also easy to cause migraine if it is a patient with cerebrovascular disease.